Values in human life play a huge role.
They define his thinking, direct actions.
Each person has their own hierarchy of core values.
Definition of concepts and signs
What it is?
Life values - These are the views and beliefs that a person adheres to when committing his actions.
Based on his own life values, a person decides what is acceptable for him and what is not.
Despite the fact that the people themselves define life guidelines for themselves, in the process of permanent existence in society, they gradually begin to automatically submit to their own attitudes and act in accordance with them.
This is explained by the fact that the existing rules and regulations, which the person adheres to, are embedded in him.
If he betrays his own views and convictions, it will invariably lead to personal conflict, depression, and lower self-esteem.
List of main features:
- Significance. Installations are of great importance for a person, he values them and tries to observe them.
- Mindfulness. The person consciously adheres to the principles and norms of behavior chosen once. Compliance of his actions with existing internal settings is the result of self-control, self-discipline.
- Activity and self-sufficiency. The beliefs of the person are always present in him. In order to comply with its principles, a person does not need to listen to the opinions and advice of other people.
- Positivity. Values, unlike duties, always carry a positive attitude. A person may have certain responsibilities, for example, the need to support children. At the same time, it is impossible to value such as respect for the interests of the child.
The position in life that asserts the value of a person as an individual is called humanism.
Role
Components of personality
Values are integral part of personality person
If a person tends to love his family, strive for career success, engage in spiritual development, then other people can use the knowledge of his values when characterizing his personality.
Love for family characterizes a person as responsible, loving and caring. Career success talk about discipline, dedication. Striving for spiritual development evidence of high morality, intelligence.
Background behavior
At the same time, values are motivation for human behavior.
If for a person among his life values his own health takes priority, then all his behavior will be aimed at observing this value - livelihood, constant monitoring of your health, avoiding situations dangerous for the body, etc.
If for a person kindness, decency and sincerity are integral elements of spiritual values, then you cannot expect meanness, betrayal, lies from him.
The exception is when a person departs from their attitudes under the influence of external factors: thirst for profit, avoiding responsibility, fear, etc.
In this case, it is possible to commit acts contrary to existing principles.
Often the result does not bring the person the expected satisfaction because of the contradiction between internal principles and actions.
How are they formed?
The value system begins to take shape in childhood in the process of upbringing and activity. Change your own attitudes and beliefs, being a mature, matured person, almost impossible. The main factors influencing the formation of internal installations:
- Parenting in the family. The most important source for the formation of the child’s internal attitudes is parenting. If parents constantly demonstrate certain patterns of behavior, then the child is more likely to adopt these models and will apply them later in their lives.
- Education in kindergarten, school. The role of educational institutions in the development of the value system among the younger generation is difficult to overestimate. Children of preschool and school age often spend more time with caregivers and teachers than with their own parents.
Most often, children perceive information from those teachers who enjoy their respect and trust.
- Social norms. Society dictates to its members certain norms of behavior. Violation of these norms is fraught with condemnation from other people.
- Self-knowledge. The mechanism of self-knowledge plays a huge role in the development of personality, in the formation of behavioral patterns. Changing attitudes in adulthood is possible only as a result of complex self-analysis. It allows a person to determine his real views and beliefs that do not coincide with the imposed stereotypes in the family or in society.
Examples
What are the values of a person? The pyramid of human values:
Examples of life values:
- Relationship with a loved one. For a person, a great role is played by the presence of permanent relations with a close person in spirit. Such people are dominated by the need for affection, care, tenderness, understanding. Having found a suitable partner, they seek to maintain a relationship with him and enter into a marriage.
In marriage, such people are faithful and caring spouses, for whom personal life always comes first.
- Money. Material gain, financial well-being and prosperity are the main goals in a person’s life, for which money is the highest value. His actions are primarily aimed at generating income, the achievement of wealth.
- Power. People who value power above all, all their lives strive to improve their social status. They want to occupy a certain position in society, allowing them to influence others.
Table classification
The diversity of values can be classified by combining them into the main parts that make up a person's life:
Basic, true values | |
Personal | Intellect, education, education, decency, self-control, work on oneself, health. |
Relationship, family | Trust and mutual understanding with a partner, parenting, comfort in the house, relationships with relatives. |
Friends | Communication, mutual aid. |
Material values | |
Career | Success, professionalism, prospects, respect in the professional environment, income. |
Position in society | Social status, influence, power, money, popularity. |
Spiritual values | |
Spiritual development | Education, self-education, self-knowledge. |
Background Values | |
Entertainment | Fun pastime, travel, new experiences, gambling. |
The value system in men and women
Historically, the core value of men is implementation in society, and the main value of women - implementation in the family as a mother, wife.
Creating a comfortable home environment for the wife guarantees the husband success in his endeavors thanks to the support and understanding provided by the man at home.
Nowadays, women often choose their realization in society as an important life value. Creating a family and having children at the same time remain equally important tasks.
The general system of values of men and women mainly includes the following factors: health, material well-being, family well-being (having a spouse and children), personal development, career success.
The value of human relationships
Human relationships are of tremendous value because any individual social being. No one person can live in a society without communication with other people, without entering into social relations - friendship, love, partnership.
Of particular value to humans are friendship and love, because they can find support, understanding, support.
In a relationship that causes a person to trust, he can reveal himself and develop.
The presence of congenial people next gives confidence, gives positive emotions.
Hierarchy of Values
Each person has a hierarchy of values has its own characteristics. Each life value in such a hierarchy takes its place depending on the degree of its importance for the individual.
If we summarize the results of numerous studies, we can determine the following common hierarchical sequence of life values:
- family;
- children;
- health;
- career;
- money;
- self-realization;
- friends;
- entertainment;
- public acceptance.
Thus, the basic personal and family values are at the top of the hierarchy, and material and other values are at the bottom.
Rethinking
There are certain signs by which a person understands that his value system needs to be rethought:
- Dissatisfaction. Constant dissatisfaction with their lives in all its manifestations: not the work, not the spouse, the wrong house, etc. A person feels that he would like to live quite differently, but cannot find a way out of this situation. In such a situation, it is important for a person to understand that only he is responsible for his life. Everything that happens in it is the result of his actions. Dissatisfaction can be overcome only by acting in accordance with one’s beliefs, principles, and desires.
- Excessive self-criticism. Constant criticism of one’s own address strongly undermines self-esteem and belief in success.
The presence of excessive self-criticism, self-doubt speaks about the existing internal contradictions that need to be resolved.
- Pessimism. Knowing conviction in failure, in the absence of prospects and positive changes indicates that a person does not act in accordance with his convictions. When committed, deliberate acts are committed by people who are confident in their rightness, there is no place for pessimism.
- Boredom. Often people experience boredom from everything that happens.
As a result, they completely cease to take the initiative in managing their own lives, go with the flow. Such a loss of interest indicates that the person has no goals to which he would like to strive. Awareness of one’s own priority life values will lead to the definition of a goal and the emergence of an interest in life.
Thus, life values not only determine our behavior, but also guide our life. A clear understanding of the system of its own life values is a pledge of satisfaction with its life and a full-fledged, successful existence in society.
What is especially valuable to me in life? What are my core values? Methods of building a scale of values in this video: