At least once a decade, the required professions change or their list is updated with new positions. Judging by the trends, mankind is constantly inventing and introducing new technologies, finally it is thinking about how to make them safe for nature. Equally in demand will be environmentalists, technology experts and marketers.
What are the most popular professions in the world?
Engineers
Humanity is moving rapidly towards automation. She is exposed to both complex production processes and domestic. For example, the introduction of the "smart home" is no surprise, more and more plants in which manual labor is replaced by machine. Engineering education is also required for those who plan to occupy high positions in factories. It would not be superfluous to study technical English, since this is required by globalization worldwide.
IT specialists
Using the phone, you can manage many things. This requires applications. Their development and engaged IT-specialists. Today, every major store, in addition to the site, also has an app for a smartphone, through which it is convenient to interact with customers. Website development and their promotion are also relevant.
Doctors
The most sought-after profession is doctors. Today there are more demands for them than before. More technical innovations are emerging. Doctors should understand biotechnology, constantly monitor the research colleagues.
Tourism managers
Travel abroad become familiar and affordable. The task of the modern tourism manager may also consist in the development of author's tours. It is important to be able to determine what kind of recreation will interest a person, how to make him a regular customer of the company.
Logisticians
It is not enough to release goods, for it it is necessary to find sales markets. An experienced and qualified logistician is a godsend for the company, because the work of such a specialist is well paid. But the requirements are also relevant, he must understand the transport infrastructure, have economic sense, know the products with which he works.
Ecologists
Thinking about what professions will be in demand in 5 years, we should first indicate environmentalists. A person, going on about technical progress, ruined the environment for a long time. Automobile emissions, improper disposal of garbage and hazardous waste, the active development of the industry are of concern. Rescue from environmental disaster in the hands of environmentalists
Power engineers
Natural resources are not unlimited. Although the technologies of using solar and wind energy are now quite developed, they have their drawbacks. To improve energy efficiency, to find new solutions for the extraction of energy, the world needs specialists who are knowledgeable in the basic sciences and have creative thinking.
Nanotechnology
If earlier the prefix "nano" seemed fantastic, today nanotechnologies are used in many industries - from medicine and automotive industry to food production. Robotics, the creation of productive chips require the involvement of skilled personnel.
Individual Service Specialists
This is a very large category that covers various areas of human life. Beauticians and governess, nannies and personal shop assistants - these people trust the house, child, appearance. One can envy the devotion with which girls relate to their hairdressers and manicurists. There are several requirements for specialists - they must be professionals, as the competition is usually high. Customers value employee mobility. For many, it is important that a specialist travels to their homes or adapts to their schedule.
PR-manager, image maker
Goodwill is not an empty sound. The ability to present a company, a person, a product from the positive side, to popularize them, to create the desired image is a difficult task.
What are the most popular professions in Russia?
The needs of the Russian labor market are different from the list of the most sought-after professions in the world. Domestic realities are as follows:
- IT specialist. Programmers, system administrators, mobile application developers, and other information technology specialists are still in great demand. The best personnel flows to the West, which causes their lack within the country.
- Design engineer. The construction industry needs qualified personnel. There is still an oversupply of managers and economists, while the country needs techies. Along with engineers, architects are in demand. The profession of interior designer is becoming popular.
- Teacher. There is an acute shortage of teachers. The state is trying to popularize the profession by increasing salaries.
- Lawyer. To find yourself in this area, you need to gain experience, monitor changes in legislation and have a grasp. Companies are interested in lawyers who can be attentive, ingenious and firm.
- Medical officer. It requires highly specialized specialists, for example, ENT, speech therapist. Popular nutritionists with medical education. The highest paid dentists remain.
- Marketer. Demand in any area. There is a huge competition in the market because professionals who know how to promote goods and services, make forecasts, develop strategies can easily find a job.
- HR managers. Previously, the duty to search and interview employees was performed by the director or assigned to one of his subordinates. Today, for this purpose they turn to HR specialists.
- Workers Representatives. Qualified employees with education, discharge - locksmiths, welders, machinists, electricians today can receive more than managers.
- Beauty Industry Workers. People pay a lot of attention to their appearance, because the demand for hairdressers, nail designers, makeup artists is not surprising.
- Ecologist. The global trend to restore environmental safety is also supported in Russia, so the need for this profession is increasing.
What professions will be in demand in 5 years
According to the forecasts of the Ministry of Education and Science, the most popular professions are 2020:
- doctors;
- teachers;
- engineers;
- nuclear energy;
- IT professionals;
- shipbuilders;
- specialists in rocket-space and aviation field.
These forecasts formed the basis for the distribution of budgetary places in educational institutions. Most of them (46%) received engineering specialties, teachers took the second place (14%), the rest were distributed to other deficient areas.
All-Russian base of vacancies allows you to draw conclusions about which profession is most in demand in the medical field:
- nurses;
- obstetricians;
- pediatricians;
- pharmacists;
- medical representatives;
- x-rays;
- medical assistants;
- surdoacoustics.
The Russian employment service reports a shortage of surveyors, cartographers. We need personnel for the woodworking, nuclear, chemical, mining industries.
Looking to the future, experts say that in 5 years, engineering, technical and manufacturing specialties, biologists, chemists, biotechnologists will remain in demand professions.
There is a tendency to increase the number of remote employees. In the future, there will be a need for managers capable of organizing the work of people scattered around the country, perhaps. The tourist direction, information technologies, hotel business develops. You can now connect life with robotics and the development of artificial intelligence, agrocybernetics.
Popular professions for girls and guys are the same. You can easily meet men among stylists and women among engineers. According to experts, a clear division into humanities and techies will also disappear. There will be demand for generalists who can stand up for a working machine and head a department or company.
