Psychology

Who is phlegmatic: temperament description

Do you know people about whom you can say "calm as the door" or perhaps you yourself notice such a quality for yourself? Most likely, it is a phlegmatic type of temperament. What to do if someone is phlegmatic? How to behave with such a person? Phlegmatic - is it bad or good? Is it possible to consider him lazy? What do we even know about this type of temperament? Who is phlegmatic? Why is it called that? What if your child is a phlegmatic person? How to educate him? If not too lazy to read, all the answers can be found in this article.

Who is phlegmatic?

Phlegmatic is the most balanced type of temperament, distinguished by calmness. According to the ideas of Hippocrates and Galen, the phlegmatic from the "vital juices" is dominated by lymph or, in ancient Greek, "phlegm". From here came the name.

Ancient Greek sages fairly accurately described who the phlegmatic person was. This type of people with a steady mood, not subject to emotional outbursts. They are slow, constant in their preferences, restrained, have high intelligence, good memory. Phlegmatic persons are not inclined to risk, they always consider the consequences of their actions.

Can phlegmatic be considered lazy? The question is rhetorical. Rather - energy saving. After all, the absence of fuss does not mean that a person is lazy. Insofar as phlegmatic distinguished by analytical intelligence and ingenuitythere are many scientists, philosophers, researchers among them. For example, among the famous phlegmatic artists are Galileo Galilei, Immanuel Kant, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, Alexander Porfirievich Borodin, Anatoly Konstantinovich Lyadov, as well as Keanu Reeves, Steven Seagal, Scarlett Johansson, Nicole Kidman.

The characteristic of phlegmatic has changed little since the time of the ancient Greeks. Phlegmatic people prone to scrupulous, monotonous activities. Their performance and perseverance may envy the other types of temperament. At the same time, the work associated with improvisation and constant change, such people will approach less. Also, not the best choice for the phlegmatic role of the seller or sales manager, where constant communication is necessary. People with such a temperament will be very helpful in administering, maintaining stability in the enterprise.

How to recognize phlegmatic?

How to understand that before us phlegmatic? The characteristic of this temperament is quite fully represented in the previous section, but nevertheless we focus on the most basic criteria of phlegm. If we are talking about ourselves, you can go temperament type test on our site to accurately understand their affiliation.

In the case when it is necessary to understand who our interlocutor is, it is advisable to pay attention to the following details of his behavior. So, signs phlegmatic:

  • Calm, tranquility;
  • Good humor, smoothing conflicts;
  • Discretion, propensity to analyze the situation;
  • Smooth, measured speech;
  • Minimal gestures and facial expressions;
  • Moderation in all its actions, actions;
  • Unpretentious, livable with others.

According to the points, the phlegmatic person is an ideal neighbor, colleague, assistant. He is not something that will not interfere, his "day with fire you will not find." At the same time, in terms of diligence and performance phlegmatic in the first place.

In addition to behavioral qualities, some psychologists claim that this type of temperament can be recognized by external signs. For example, they are peculiar to tendency to overweight, roundness of outlines and forms, smooth gait, slowness of speech and movements. Even without problems with adipose tissue, they are characterized by massive build

Characteristic phlegmatic: pros and cons

Like everything in this world, the phlegmatic type of temperament has its pros and cons. To explicit the advantages of phlegmatic relate:

  • Perseverance, dedication, methodical adherence to the intended goal;
  • Increased performance, which has a positive effect on relationships in the workforce;
  • Stress resistance and non-conflict;
  • Patience, the ability to wait for the right moment;
  • Emotional stability, comfort for yourself and others.

The advantages are impressive, but there is also its own "fly in the ointment", which determines disadvantages phlegmatic:

  • Difficulties in adapting, adapting to changing conditions;
  • Tendency to apathy, lethargy;
  • Difficult communication with people;
  • Avarice of emotion, closeness of the world;
  • Inertness, which sometimes interferes with self-realization.

Knowing the shortcomings of this type of temperament, you can try to correct them, or to update the positive

Relationship with phlegmatic

In relations with the phlegmatic person, it is most difficult to begin these relations. Because such people are extremely reluctant to let anyone into their lives. But, if already let in, then let go even longer. Therefore, building relationships or friendship with phlegmatic, you can count on sincerity, stability, responsibility and peace of mind. That's right, because phlegmatic people are unlikely to be delighted with the daily get-togethers or drive.

They will prefer to wrap up blanket and sit together at homethan visit a noisy party or jump with a parachute. But, their half can be sure of the loyalty of their chosen one. In response, do not try patience and kindness phlegmatic. Their excessive lethargy and inertness are sometimes exaggerated. So, Yosif Stalin possessed precisely the phlegmatic temperament, but hardly anyone in their common consciousness would decide to provoke him into a conflict. The same example shows that phlegmatic persons are not always inclined to give leadership to another person.

If we analyze the relationship depending on the type of temperament, then the best combination is the opposite: phlegmatic - choleric. The first is fueled by the energy partner, and the second one finds in it a quiet and cozy “harbor”. If two phlegmatic people unite, then in general they will be quite comfortable, but, over time, they may get bored. A successful alliance is considered a couple of phlegmatic and sanguine person, who also, with his humor and activity, recharges his partner with lacking energy. Worst of all, build a phlegmatic relationship with a melancholic, because they will annoy each other all the time. One will be opposed to increased "snotty", and the second cold and indifference partner.

In general, all this is rather arbitrary. First, pronounced temperaments are not common. Secondly, relationships are formed under the influence of a number of factors. Thirdly, everyone chooses with whom to communicate, make friends, build a family.

Nurture phlegmatic

A phlegmatic child is the joy of all his grandparents. Calm, balanced, does not get into trouble, does not climb on the fences, does not chase the pigeons. Most important is he never fussing. There is a certain threat in these "pluses", because such a child can grow up to be an extremely passive, infantile person who does not have his own opinion or belief.

Therefore, a small phlegmatic is desirable to gradually “stir up”. But this should be done smoothly, little by little, without violence against the individual. It is advisable to interest him in any useful hobby, to join the sport, to show the benefits of building social ties.

Who would not say that, but the phlegmatic person is a very successful type of temperament, which sometimes top-class leaders possess. It all depends on the proper upbringing and appropriate social environment. Phlegmatic become faithful companions of life, reliable friends or colleagues. They are not scattered, thus allowing to preserve the integrity of any undertaking, project, and indeed the collective. Thanks to phlegmatic people, we do not forget our traditions, while purposefully moving into the future.

Watch the video: The 4 Temperaments (December 2024).