What science is studying types of perception and why is it needed? Is it only to flash before the friends of erudition and knowledge of clever words? How to put this knowledge into practice?
All these questions arise every time we stumble across the Internet on tests to determine the type of perception. This is a fashionable novelty, which will soon be forgotten? No, friends, this flow is not so fresh.
A brief excursion into the history of psychology.
The first thoughts about the features of perception are found in the writings of the philosophers of antiquity. Approximately VI. BC e. thinkers began to notice the difference in the perception of their students and describe their observations. These differences were interpreted differently, but a start was made. It should be noted that until the XVIII century. man was considered by scientists as part of society, which is understandable and logical. The approach to the study of the psychology of personality and the development of the theory, which began to admit the principle of personal gain in a person and the assessment of all phenomena, based on their usefulness and acceptance by an individual, in psychologists Bentham and Smith. This moment became a turning point and finally turned the views of scientists in the right direction.
In the XIX-XX centuries. began a period of development of social psychology. Researchers first began conducting laboratory experiments. It was this period that gave a clear understanding of the differences in people's perceptions. Tests were created, the purpose of which was to determine how people perceive information. Now the study of these subtleties involved a whole science, which is called "Socionics".
How are perception types determined?
There are special tests. For the sake of curiosity, you have the opportunity to pass one of these tests directly on the Internet. Published many books that talk about the types of perception as well. As a rule, they contain simple tests, which with some degree of probability determine which type of perception you are closer to. For people who have set a goal to understand their abilities and features of perception, psychologists work. Tests on the type of perception, which holds a specialist, the most reliable and comprehensive. Hence the absolutely logical question: "Why is this necessary?"
The practical use of knowledge about their type of perception.
In order to understand the usefulness of this knowledge, it is necessary to recall the features of each type of perception and work with examples. To begin with, it must be said that pure types are extremely rare in terms of perception. It's about predisposition.
The visual.
These people perceive the world in most cases through the eyes. This does not mean at all that visuals do not perceive sounds, smells and tactile sensations. For them, visual images carry more information and are better perceived. So, you have passed the test and determined your belonging to the visuals. What's next? Use this feature in self-development. Each of us is learning something. The need to absorb new information arises every day. A person who mechanically performs the actions already learned and brought to automatism begins to degrade. Children go to school. How to help a little visual? Teach to draw pictures while mastering the material. Visual images that are associated with certain information will remain with him forever. An adult visual must follow the instructions of his superiors, your career growth directly depends on it. Draw schemes, this way will help you understand how to most effectively accomplish the task.
Audial
These members of the human race perceive hearing better. How to use it? Kids need to read out loud. Schoolchildren-audials will learn better if most of the information is not provided through printed text and verbally. How to work adult audial? Speak with your superiors and colleagues assigned tasks. For you, a piece of paper with instructions is less effective than direct communication. In recent years, the audial has been presented a great gift - audio books. By the way, this is one more way to determine your belonging to this type. More like this way of learning? Use on health!
Kinesthetic.
These people perceive sensations, touches, experiences more clearly. How to use it in everyday life? To perceive information emotionally and tie it to a certain feeling. For a long time you can explain your point of view to kinesthetics by giving logical arguments, but you will not achieve anything. He needs to feel, feel and pass information through emotions. This feature must be used. Are you kinesthetic? Associate new knowledge with sensations that you can conjure up.
Discrete.
Information is perceived through numbers, logical comprehension, clear arguments. This category is rare. Although, to be completely honest, in recent years, psychologists have noticed that people of this type began to be born more often. What is the reason? So far, experts have no clear answer. Tests determine the disposition, but it is possible that these people represent a new stage in the evolution of humanity. How to live if you discrete? Search for logic in all manifestations of the outside world, build chains, draw diagrams. This will help to understand the deep essence of incomprehensible and illogical, at first glance, things.
So test yourself, friends. If you need to seriously deal with your abilities and learn how to use them with maximum benefit - contact a psychologist. Tests for determining the characteristics of perception have been developed a lot, they will help you to know yourself better.
