Creativity is an integral component of man. Someone chooses creative work for the basis of his life, others use it from time to time. What is creativity? How to discover and develop creativity? What is the difference between a creative person and an ordinary person? Can we say that there is a psychology of creativity that goes beyond the usual perception? Let's try to sort out these issues together.
What is creativity?
Creativity is the process of creating something new, not previously encountered in the world. It is not only about works of art or architectural masterpieces. This is definitely a creative work, but the definition of this concept is much broader. After all, even a couple of written lines in the schoolgirl's blog is already something new for this world.
Creativity can be viewed both globally and at the household level.
There are the following types of creativity:
- Artistic - visualizes the inner feelings of a person;
- Decorative and applied - transforms the world around;
- Musical - allows you to feel the rhythm and reproduce beautiful sounds;
- Scientific and technical - makes scientific discoveries and unexpected inventions;
- Philosophical - accompanies the search for thinkers and sages;
- Social - improves legal, cultural and other relationships in society;
- Entrepreneurial - helps in the successful development of business;
- Spiritual - gives the ideological foundations of society;
- Everyday life - increases the ability of a person to adapt to the circumstances;
- Sport-game - associated with non-standard performance of the necessary tactical and technical elements.
There is a similar concept of creativity. Many consider it and creativity synonyms. Since these two words exist in Russian, it would be more appropriate for each of them to distinguish their ecological niche. Trying to separate creativity and creativity, the definition of the latter sounds like the process of creating something new. And creativity is the ability of a person to create something new. In the first case, we are talking about action, in the second - about the property.
One can come across such a classification, where creativity is a broader concept, and creativity is viewed as directional creativity, that is, in response to a specific need.
For example, if a young man threw a girl, and she, sobbing into the pillow, writes poetry - this will be an act of creativity. If the creative agency advertising agency instructed to come up with a new toothbrush, then tears and poems will not be useful to him. This should be a finished product, in which creativity will help.
What is a creative person?
A creative person is a man-creator who creates something new. Moreover, the term "new" means not only creation, but also destruction, because creative work is sometimes associated with the destruction of existing forms.
For example, a bowling game, when an athlete with a ball must destroy the built-in pins, but the approach to the game can be very creative.
The inclinations to certain types of activity arise even at the stage of human embryonic development, but directly creative abilities appear after birth. It is desirable to ensure a harmonious development of the child, including creative work. Drawing, dancing, arts and crafts, etc. The more multifaceted a person develops, the easier it will be for him to adapt in adulthood.
Creativity in psychology has a special place, because thanks to it you can correct a whole range of psychosomatic disorders. There is even such a direction as art therapy - the use of elements of creativity for medicinal purposes. This once again underlines the importance of this topic.
But how to understand that a person has creative abilities? Are there any signs by which one can identify a creative person?
Signs of a creative person
It is possible to recognize that in front of us is a creative personality, at least by seven distinctive features:
- The ability to see more than others;
- The pursuit of beauty;
- Free expression of your emotions and feelings;
- The ability to dream;
- Propensity to risk and thoughtless actions;
- Reverent attitude to their works;
- Follow your dream.
A creative person will not put material wealth above his fantasies and goals. Many authors spend years of life to create their works, even without realizing, ultimately, whether they can earn on them. The psychology of creativity is more likely to be based on satisfaction with the result or the creative process itself, than on the possibility of getting rich.
Although, one should not think that the creative person will walk without a penny for the soul. Talented people can gain recognition among their contemporaries. And doing what you love and earn money.
An important property that determines creativity is the ability to see what is hidden from other people. After all, in order to create a new one, it is necessary to imagine it, to see it in your fantasies. Some look at the sky and see the clouds, while others look like white-maned horses. Everyone hears the noise of the engine, and someone recognizes the beginning of his new musical composition.
The ability and desire to fantasize determines creativity in all its forms and manifestations. Before the master creates another sculpture, it must arise in his head. And even the new original wrestling technique is often carried out mentally, and only then performed on the carpet.
How to develop creativity?
Like any other skills, creative makings can also be strengthened and developed. First, you should understand your skills and interests. Secondly, practice more in this activity. For example, it is foolish to go to a dance if you want to learn how to draw or vice versa. Third, never stop at what has been accomplished and improve all the time. Fourthly, surround yourself with the same enthusiastic people. Fifth, believe in your strength and your talent.
If you follow these simple guidelines, you can easily develop your creative abilities and achieve more in your chosen activity.
Creativity helps people to be better realized, more effectively cope with daily tasks and differ from others. A creative person will always succeed, no matter what kind of activity she chooses. That is why you should always develop your creative abilities without neglecting them in favor of other life priorities. A person must develop harmoniously and creativity is an important part of this process.
