Ordinary worldview peculiar to every personliving in society.
This line of thinking has its own characteristics.
Definition of the concept and characteristics
What is the ordinary worldview?
Ordinary worldview - the views of man, which are formed on the basis of everyday experience and logical conclusions.
Everyday thinking allows an individual to accumulate the entire generations of experience, for its successful application in practice.
Watching other people from his environment, listening to the advice of the older generation, learning information from books, a person gains certain skills.
These ideas about how society and the world, allow him not only to function in the present tense, but also to predict his future.
Everyday outlook helps to cover all the massive key issues: attitude to the world, to other people, to himself.
Thanks to the ordinary worldview People learn the following important skills:
- self-service;
- communication (verbal, non-verbal);
- physical work;
- building family relationships;
- parenting;
- leisure activities;
- celebration of iconic events;
- participation in rituals;
- care about your health, safety, etc.
Characteristics and signs
The characteristic features include the following:
- Integrity. All concepts and attitudes that form a person’s daily thinking are autonomous and self-sufficient. Any kind of experience or knowledge is included in a separate area of human life, which has its own laws and rules. Thus, the education of offspring relates to the system of family values, and the ability to perform household work to the system of housekeeping. These systems are not directly connected with each other, each can exist separately from the other without losing its integrity and self-sufficiency.
- Associative thinking. Perceiving the experience of his ancestors and other members of society, a person acts associatively.
Getting into situations that he had previously observed in the example of other people, the individual already knows in advance what steps he should take.
- Link knowledge. Obtaining knowledge about different systems, a person can combine them and successfully integrate. So, communication skills can be successfully applied in family, friendship, professional relationships.
- The combination of sensations and experience. Everyday worldview is formed on the basis of not only everyday experience, but also sensations. Intuition, emotional sensitivity, a sense of self-preservation and other feelings inherent in a person help him in shaping everyday perception.
- Fragmentality. All the knowledge that makes up a person’s daily attitude is perceived by him fragmentarily. Most people perceive only the necessary and interesting information from each knowledge system, since it is impossible to comprehend everything.
- Eclecticism. A variety of views in society on the same things leads to the fact that the ordinary worldview in people varies greatly. Family values, behavioral norms, communication models and other components of everyday thinking are presented in a wide variety.
Each individual chooses the option that best matches his views.
- Unsystematic. Everyday worldview is more based on abstractions. Specific methods and systems in this case are unacceptable.
Functions: briefly in the table
We can distinguish the following key functions of the ordinary worldview:
Function | Manifestation |
Information reflecting | All phenomena, events and images that a person absorbs from the surrounding reality are reflected in his consciousness in accordance with his installations and principles. Receiving information from outside, each person perceives it in his own way, since the structure of the ordinary worldview is different for everyone. |
Orientational Regulatory | In his actions and decisions, a person is guided by his inner outlook. His actions are consistent with the beliefs, moral principles. If in the process of life the existing views on some questions change, then the assessment of the corresponding situations will change. |
Estimated | The individual perceives all the phenomena observed around him through the prism of the ordinary worldview. As a result, any phenomenon, he can give an assessment in accordance with existing views and beliefs. |
Advantages and disadvantages
This kind of thinking has both strengths and weaknesses.
Strengths:
- based on common sense;
- based on everyday experience.
Weak sides:
- insignificant use of scientific data, religious beliefs;
- lack of necessary criticality and objectivity;
- often based on habits, superstitions.
Advantages and disadvantages
Despite the large number of advantages of everyday thinking, it has several disadvantages:
Pluses ordinary worldview:
- helps to navigate the present;
- allows you to understand the difficult life situation (to predict the development of events, to find a way out, to anticipate the possible consequences);
- helps to objectively assess the achievement of goals,
- allows you to determine the desired development of events;
- helps build predictions for the future.
The disadvantages include:
- the experience and knowledge obtained are often of a subjective nature, since they are transmitted from the closest environment with its individual beliefs and opinions;
- attitudes derived from habits, superstitions, subjective experience often run counter to scientific facts;
- The experience gained on which the person continues to draw may become irrelevant.
Life examples
Examples of ordinary worldview:
- Young women from a certain age seek to create with a suitable partner a marital union.. The indispensable desire to get married and have children in the future is based both on life experience - the existence of a collective public opinion on this issue, the experience of the closest environment (mothers, grandmothers, sisters, girlfriends) and on common sense.
The advantage of this manifestation of the ordinary worldview is the desire of women to realize themselves as a wife and mother, to create a social unit of society.
And the downside is the presence of stereotypes in society, often committing women to ignore their objective desires and attitudes.
- Almost all people celebrate their birthday every year.. Already at an early age, children, watching adults, receive information about the presence of each person of such a day. The conviction is formed that a birthday is a special holiday, on which it is necessary to organize a celebration and invite all close people to it. These people, in turn, should honor the birthday and give him gifts.
- The need for basic everyday self-care is also part of the everyday worldview of a person.. These include everyday habits such as brushing your teeth, washing, combing, etc. The need to observe the rules of hygiene and keep your body clean is implanted in children from early childhood. Observing adults and being guided by common sense (it is unpleasant and ugly to be dirty), children adopt these attitudes and transfer them to adulthood.
The lack of such attitudes in the ordinary worldview of a person will lead to his confrontation with misunderstanding and condemnation in society.
Special features
The ordinary type of worldview is formed spontaneously throughout a person’s life. It can not be placed in a certain framework, structured in the system.
Every day a person in the course of his work and as a result of observing other people receives new information, which is processed and perceived by him.
Pure everyday thinking would not exist. in view of its unsystematic nature and some abstractness.
For sustainability, it needs to combine elements of mythology, religion, and science. This allows you to add the necessary rationality, practicality, objectivity.
So, emotionally figurative, fantastic perception of reality, underlying the mythological worldview, often becomes part of everyday views.
Also, objective data obtained as a result of scientific research, become an integral part of everyday life.
For example, everyday ideas about building family relationships can be based on the scientific information taken from psychological literature. and not only on the experience of previous generations.
The influence of moral principles, preached by religion, on the formation of everyday views is also great. A person participates in traditional rituals (baptism, funeral funeral) not only for reasons of common sense and his experience, but also due to the presence of certain religious settings.
Borrowing the ordinary worldview of individual practical components of other types of worldview allows you to provide not only emotional (attitude), but also a rational component (world view).
A person successfully combines his own feelings, obtained as a result of observations and experience, with some practical data.
As a result, an aggregate of values, ideals, models is formed. They help to navigate in life, to make decisions. The world around us is ordered, it becomes clear and accessible.
The absence of an ordinary worldview would turn a person’s life into sheer chaosIn which there would be no clear understanding of the goals and ways of development.
The psyche of the individual without life attitudes would be in constant tension, because a person could not have foreseen and predicted the development of events.
Thus, the ordinary worldview, despite a number of shortcomings, plays a big role in every person's life. Its presence allows the individual to safely exist in society, based on common sense and experience.
2 ways of worldview - everyday and philosophical:
