The psychology profession is now is very popular.
Many young people who are planning to get a diploma of a specialist think about possible options for future employment.
What is this specialty?
Who is a psychologist?
Psychologist - is a specialist who has knowledge in the field of mental manifestations of personality, and applies this knowledge to provide psychological support, assistance, support.
In society, there are often misconceptions about the nature of this work.
So, people often confuse this profession with work. psychotherapist and psychiatrist.
The main difference is that two other specialists have received higher medical education and are doctors. The psychologist also receives a liberal arts education in the specialty "Psychology" and is not related to medicine.
In his work, he constantly provides assistance to other people, therefore must possess certain professional and spiritual qualities. Great importance is the ability to listen and perceive information. It is also important to have kindness, interest in people, patience.
A specialist should have a developed logical thinking, be able to analyze information and make the right conclusions. But the most important quality is stress resistance.
Not being able to isolate oneself from the problems of other people and do not let their experiences through you, any psychologist after a while will feel complete devastation.
In this state, he will not only not be able to provide qualified assistance to others, but will also begin to experience problems. With experience comes the ability to manifest when communicating with customers professional attention and sympathybut do not dive into other people's problems.
Who can work in this area?
They can be a person who has received a higher education in this direction or has undergone retraining.
Currently a practicing psychologist there is a qualification of bachelor, specialist, master.
Education can be obtained both in public and private institutions. Today, this profession is popular, so there are no problems with future students choosing a school.
It should be noted that education diploma alone is not enough to perform professional duties at the proper level.
A practitioner should periodically undergo refresher courses that can improve knowledge.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before you choose this profession for yourself, you need to carefully weigh all the pros and cons. Often, objective analysis allows get rid of illusions and soberly assess the opening prospects.
The advantages include:
- the possibility of obtaining a large number of emotions, knowledge and experience;
- opportunity to help other people;
- the likelihood of achieving financial well-being (with good luck, diligence, dedication);
- The knowledge gained helps one to understand oneself, to change one’s own life.
Significant cons:
- low respectability of the profession in our country;
- low wages of most ordinary workers;
- high degree of responsibility;
- emotionally hard work;
- difficulties finding jobs in small communities;
- a small number of budget places for admission.
How do specialists work?
Main areas of work:
- Diagnostics. Tests and studies are conducted, the results of which determine the individual traits of a person. Diagnostics allows you to identify existing weaknesses, determine further actions to change personal characteristics for the better.
- Counseling. Confidential conversations with customers are conducted, resulting in a thorough study of existing problems and the search for ways to effectively overcome them.
Often it takes more than one conversation to achieve the desired effect.
- Trainings. Organization of group classes, during which participants learn the basics of interpersonal interaction through various games and exercises. During the trainings, people master the skills of self-regulation, build new patterns of behavior. At the end of the training, the participants share their emotions and talk about what they have learned for themselves.
- Related professions. Psychological education is an advantage in finding a vacancy for a manager, a sales specialist, an employee of the personnel department, a business coach, and a recruitment specialist. The knowledge gained during training helps to effectively fulfill responsibilities in these areas.
A person can work in one of these areas or combine them with each other. But more often, preference is still given focused activities.
Some experts go into the field of teaching, in scientific activities and apply their knowledge in theoretical form.
Ethical principles
Ethics is based on the observance of common moral and ethical principles that exist in society. He must also abide by the norms of the Constitution concerning human rights.
Basic ethical principles:
- exclusion of the possibility of damage to the position, health;
- carrying out activities only within the competence;
- complete impartiality;
- confidentiality of information received;
- client awareness of existing ethical principles;
- the establishment of mutual respect between the parties;
- the use of methods that are completely safe for humans;
- transfer of information to the customer only with the consent of the subject;
- Notification of the customer about the maximum permissible limits for obtaining information;
possession of the methods of conversation, observation, impact;- formulation of research results in relevant terms adopted in science;
- the use of techniques that match the sex, age, condition of the person;
- controlled storage of information received;
- correct use of available information within the law.
possession of the methods of conversation, observation, impact;Consultation
The effectiveness of psychological counseling depends on compliance with the following rules by the consulting psychologist:
- Friendly attitude to the client, devoid of desire for evaluative statements and condemnation. The client must feel respect and attention.
- Confidentiality of consultations.
With the exception of cases provided by law, information obtained during conversations remains secret for third parties.
- Client's voluntary appeal for help caused by the desire to change life for the better.
- The absence of a specialist bias to the situation. He objectively assesses the identity of the client, not taking his side.
- Man's ability independently analyze their behavior and draw conclusions, not giving him ready-made advice or recipes for success.
- Setting an exclusively professional relationship. You can not be in a friendly, love relationship with a client.
Who and where to get?
There are various areas in which a psychologist can work. The potential place of work depends on the chosen sphere.
Clinical direction
Clinical psychologist works in medical institutions and provides support to those who are there in a difficult life situation.
His place of work may be:
- rehabilitation center;
- examination department;
- educational institutions;
- a special unit created by the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
- social institution (orphanage, nursing home, etc.).
Educational psychology
Specialist assists children and their parents, teachers. He conducts classes, is engaged in diagnostics. When working in this area you can get in the following institutions:
- preschool educational institutions;
- educational institutions (schools, lyceums, gymnasiums);
- secondary special educational institutions;
- education authorities.
Educational psychologist
This is an employee of an educational or departmental institution that deals with the adaptation of children, analysis of their behavior and psychological development. He owns the methods of diagnosis, counseling, behavioral correction.
Places of work:
- preschool educational institutions;
- educational institutions;
- secondary special educational institutions.
- commissions for minors;
- social protection, custody and guardianship authorities;
- education authorities;
- bodies dealing with youth issues.
Special psychologist
Special psychology deals with the diagnosis of persons with certain developmental problems. In working with the wards, special psychocorrectional techniques are applied.
Employment options:
- specialized educational institutions;
- medical-psychological-pedagogical, rehabilitation centers;
- research institutions;
- laboratories.
Work for students
Psychological students can acquire their first job skills even before graduation.
If desired you can get an internship or part-time employment in the following areas:
- HR manager;
- assistant trainer;
- specialist in school, kindergarten;
- counselor at the camp.
Special options
There are special ways of employment that deserve special mention.
In the MES
it one of the most difficult areas, both from an emotional and from a physical point of view.
Specialists carry out work in two directions at once: psychological support of the Emergencies Ministry employees, rendering assistance in crisis situations to the population.
Rescue Work requires a high degree of self-control and endurancetherefore, psychologists conduct a thorough diagnosis of employees employed. In the future, systematic monitoring is carried out to identify existing problems.
Rendering emergency psychological assistance to the population requires mobility, readiness to work in any conditions and help people who are experiencing severe stress.
Remotely
Currently Online consultations and trainings are very popular.. Such services usually cost less, but in terms of efficiency they are in no way inferior to real conversations. Trainings are usually held online via Skype.
Consultations can also be provided via Skype or by correspondence between a specialist and a client. The latter option allows you to maintain complete anonymity and without any embarrassment discuss with your psychologist any troubling questions.
The downsides to online work are that people willing to pay money only proven expertswhich have a certain popularity and a lot of positive reviews. In order to start earning in this way, you need to have some reputation.
Where to begin?
Best graduates with a specialty "Psychology" take to government offices for launch positions with low wages.
This may be a kindergarten, school, medical institution, etc.
Due to the unpopularity of these vacancies among experienced professionals seeking higher income, graduate with no work experience can count on success.
At the initial stage, it does not make sense to look for big money, and getting real practical experience and experience is very important.
In order for work to be enjoyable and to bring in a solid income in the future, it is necessary to determine the appropriate course of action.
For this you need carefully study the information and make the right decision.
What exams need to pass the specialty Psychology, the pros and cons of education, and is it hard to find a job in the specialty:
