Psychology

Who is an introvert and all you need to know about introverts

Society tends to hang labels and stamps on everyone who is different from the generally accepted "golden mean." If an athlete is stupid, if a PhD is “botan”, if an introvert is a misanthrope (he hates people). But is it? Who are introverts? Is it bad to have this type of personality? How to know your psycho, introvert or extrovert? What to do if you or your surroundings are introverts? Before you "go into yourself," read this article carefully.

What is an introvert?

An introvert is a person immersed in his inner world. This type of personality is distinguished by a greater focus on its own experiences and thoughts. It is more difficult for him than for an extrovert to build social ties and establish contacts with the outside world.

But not everything is so simple. Do not confuse introverts with lazy people or misanthropes. After all, laziness is the unwillingness to do something, misanthropy is asocial behavior, but introversion is a feature of human thinking. Therefore, if someone says - "I am an introvert", it is still necessary to figure out whether this is so. Perhaps it is simply more convenient for him to“ hide behind ”such a word, in fact shirking work or responsibility.

This introvert is far from lazy personit's just that his efforts are focused on introspection, contemplation of the inner world. Such people very often become philosophers, inventors, scientists, writers, poets, which requires no less labor than communication with others.

Introvert and extrovert

Pure psychotypes are extremely rare. Most often, an introvert and an extrovert are combined in a person - this is due to heredity, through which the signs of parents are transmitted. At different ages, one psychotype is activated, which depends on the conditions of life and its rhythm.

For the first time, the existence of two opposite types of personality was noticed by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jungwho developed the concept of analytical psychology. Thanks to his works, people learned who such introverts and extroverts are. The personality of the former turned out to be “in itself”, while the latter, on the contrary, were oriented toward interaction with the outside world.

Further research only expanded our knowledge of introverts, highlighting several of their types. Studying psycho-types, the British scientist Hans Eysenck found that introverts are a collective concept, which in turn is divided into a number of types. They can be emotionally stable or unstable, which corresponds to phlegmatic or melancholic temperament.

Depending on whether a person is phlegmatic or melancholic, his introversion will be manifested differently. In the first case, he will be detached from the outside world, and in the second, he will be distinguished by excessive vulnerability and experiences.

How to define an introvert?

Pronounced psycho-types are rare. Basically, both types of personality are combined, just in different periods they are not expressed equally. Sometimes one of the qualities develops more actively. To determine your personality type and temperament, you can go temperament test on our website.

In addition, it is desirable to analyze your behavior, try to detect the following signs of introvert:

  • Feels lonely even among people;
  • Avoids crowded, noisy companies;
  • Not in a hurry to make new acquaintances;
  • If attached to a person, then for a long time;
  • Able to be friends, different loyalty;
  • Prone to introspection, philosophical reflections;
  • He prefers to listen rather than speak;
  • Loves to dream;
  • Carefully plan your actions in advance;
  • Patient, able to control emotions;
  • Differs observation, attentive to detail;
  • For a long time "holds" insults, unpleasant memories.

If the test results coincide with most of the listed symptoms, then it can be argued that the person is an introvert.

Is it good or bad to be an introvert?

Let's talk about the pros and cons of an introvert. Some will instantly say that the introvert is a quiet, modest and shy person who is afraid to stick his nose out of the house, completely passive, inclined to listen to others. One continuous minus. But is it really? What will be the surprise of those who find out that most famous leaders and outrageous artists - It is introverts.

For example, world famous introverts are Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Warren Buffett, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Michael Jordan, Steven Spielberg, Keanu Reeves, Lady Gaga, Johnny Depp and many others. Of the historical personalities worth remembering Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi and Abraham Lincoln.

In fact, everything is quite logical. Introverts, unlike extroverts, not so much dependent on someone else's opinion. They have their own system of values. They are able to move toward a goal contrary to the opinions of others. And this is one of the criteria for leadership. Introverts can take responsibility for themselves. They are very self-sufficient. They are distinguished by assiduity, are better concentrated and are able to prepare thoroughly for the work ahead.

If someone has already thought about how to become an introvert, do not rush to the decision, because introverts are not without flaws. First of all, their disadvantages are associated with unwillingness to build social ties. Introverts may neglect the opinion of others that sometimes plays a cruel joke with them. In addition, people with the psycho "introvert" worse adapt to external changes, slower moving up the career ladder, it is more difficult for them to find friends. At the same time, introverts themselves are very reliable and good friends.

Is it possible to become an introvert?

Suppose some extrovert decided to "retrain" into an introvert. Can he do this? And most importantly, does he need it? What is an introvert through the eyes of another type of person? Most likely, for a classic extrovert, it will be closed, unsociable, boring.

So why then change your personality type, even if it were possible? The approximate train of thought of such a person is as follows. Most likely, he fails because of his shallowness and hyperactivity. Asks himself the question, why is this happening? Looking for answers online. Find out who is an introvert and extrovert. Understands that belongs to the second psycho. Gathers information to better know the personality type of "introvert." At a certain point begins idealize introverted psycho and trying to rebuild their temperament and personality.

Is it worth doing and how big are his chances of becoming an introvert? It is believed that temperament and psycho are laid before birth. They depend on the anatomical and physiological characteristics of a person. That is, they can be adjusted only in connection with the fundamental changes in the body. Simple training, or exercise, the type of personality can not be changed.

Introversion Development

You can develop the ability to introversion. Like sports with different body types. Both ectomorphs (skinny) and mesomorphs (burly) can be pumped up, but it will be much more difficult for the former. An extrovert is also able to become more thoughtful, scrupulous and plodding, but for an introvert it will come out better.

It is enough to choose the qualities of introverts, which it is desirable to adopt for yourself, and then systematically practice their development. Listen more than talk, more often analyze your life, plan actions, etc. Especially as an introvert and an extrovert often get along in one person, so it’s real to develop the strengths of both psycho-types. It is much harder to unite the team, in which there are introverts and extroverts.

How to communicate with an introvert?

By introverts, in connection with a special type of thinking, you need to find your own approach. First of all, it should be remembered that the introvert is extremely jealous of his personal space. He is not ready to let everyone in there in a row. To earn the trust of an introvert is a long and thorny path. But the result of such efforts will exceed all expectations, because introverts are faithful and reliable companions of life.

Secondly, it is desirable to choose words, to treat the inner world of an introvert with respect. They long remember the insults, and if they are "touched to the quick," then one "forgive" business will not end.

Thirdly, introverts do not like turmoil and crowds of people, it is senseless to drag them to noisy parties, rallies and mass celebrations. If you are planning to meet with an introvert, it is better to invite him to nature, on a visit or a quiet secluded place, somewhere in a cozy institution.

These are tips on communicating with introverts. And what if they themselves are prone to introversion?

I am an introvert!

First of all, an introvert is not a psychological deviation, but a special style of thinking. There is nothing wrong with it. If so to understand, then extroverts even more often get into unpleasant situations, by virtue of their superficiality and vigor. Much worse when "language is ahead of thinking." In this calm people obviously win.

So, if you belong to the introverted personality type, then you should not dramatize. It is better to analyze what exactly makes it difficult to achieve results and fix just that. If an introvert has developed the skills of creativity or logic - this is clearly not a disadvantage. The ability to plan is also useful always and everywhere. So, they should not be adjusted. But the excessive isolation and vulnerability is desirable to overcome.

For a change you can take the initiative in communicating with an interesting person. First write or call, invite for a walk. Even if there is a refusal - not scary. Much worse - do not try, if this call is actually waiting.

It is also worth more willing to let others into your life. It is just desirable to be cautious, but offending others with “closed doors” is not an option. In the end, the world is full of good people, so it makes no sense to isolate from them.

The most important thing is not to dwell on grievances, because many of them appear practically out of the blue. Sometimes a person offends someone by chance, not wanting it. Sense of doing tragedy because of a trifle? Even the most pronounced introvert is able to forgive.. To do this, it is enough for him to switch to something good and just try not to recall unpleasant incidents.

Reflecting on who the introvert is, it is increasingly possible to catch yourself thinking about the success of such a person. But any advantage has its price. In order for an introvert to be able to realize its full potential, it needs to learn how to communicate with others, to forget the bad. And others should remember that any introvert is a rather vulnerable person, so it is advisable to treat him and his inner world with respect.

Watch the video: 10 Things Introverts Want You To Know (December 2024).