It is customary to divide people into logicians and emotionals. How true is this statement? What determines the tendency to a particular type of thinking? Is it possible to change it? How to develop logic? Why is it even needed? What is the role of logic in human life? How long can the development of logic take? At what age is it better to start? How to develop logic at home? What is needed for this? What techniques help in the development of logic? Consider these questions in order.
What is logic.
Logic is a feature of thinking based on causal analysis and rational knowledge of the world. Unlike emotions, logical thinking relies only on arguments and arguments. It is also called analytical thinking. For the development of this skill meets the left hemisphere of the brain. In contrast, the right hemisphere contributes to the discovery of creative potential and emotionality.
Is it possible to develop logical thinking?
Accordingly, in people with an analytical mindset, the left hemisphere is better developed, and in emotionals, the right hemisphere is better developed. But the brain, like any other organ, can be developed and trained. For example, if someone has a better right hand, it does not mean that it will be like this all his life. He can pay more attention to training his left hand and gradually equalize their capabilities. The development of logic is carried out in the same way. It is necessary to start her training, and over time, analytical thinking will intensify.
Development of the brain hemispheres, although it is determined genetically, it can still be adjusted in the process of life. Of course, in childhood it is much easier to do this, but also adults, having shown self-control, can change the type of their thinking. It just takes a lot longer for them.
An elementary example of the adjustment of brain activity is the retraining of left-handers. The fact is that one of the external manifestations of the activity of the hemispheres of the brain is the "working" hand. The left brain is responsible for the right side of the body, and the right one - on the contrary. It is believed that right-handers are more prone to analytical thinking, and left-handers to creative. Some thinkers even see total oppression of creativity in the practice of retraining left-handers. These are rather speculative views, but the essence remains the same - with the help of practice, one can influence the activity of one or another hemisphere of the brain.
How to develop logic at home?
There are many training centers offering the development of the logic of a child or an adult. But not always their visit is possible, due to lack of time, transport links or the cost of training. Therefore, a reasonable question arises, how to develop logic at home without the help of mentors and coaches? Fortunately, a lot of techniques were invented. The main thing is that they are not only useful, but also interesting, otherwise the development of logic will quickly turn into a routine. So, the most simple and exciting techniques:
- Logical games;
- Puzzles;
- Mobile applications.
Deciding to develop logic, it is advisable to pay attention to this on a daily basis. In this case, the results will appear much faster. And even having received a satisfactory level of development of logic, you should not throw trainings, because without practice this skill will gradually weaken.
Logical games
Mankind has invented a whole set of games that improve analytical thinking. Accordingly, people have always thought about the question of how to develop logic. We all know well checkers and chess, which put rivals in equal conditions. Victory in the game is achieved solely by the ability to think logically, calculating the moves ahead. Unlike cards or backgammon, there is no random factor associated with the combination of cards or numbers on the dice. Campaign success depends solely on the ability to analyze and think strategically.
It is equally interesting to play "Renju" - a complicated version of noughts and crosses, which originated in ancient China, but found its "second wind" in Japan. Also, such variations as “Gomoku” and “Checkers Go” deserve attention. By the way, the last option turned out to be the most difficult for artificial intelligence. The computer was able to beat the man in "Checkers Go" only in 2015. For comparison, AI has won chess since the late 1990s.
Although checkers, chess or Renju imply the presence of a partner, this condition is no longer so necessary, due to the presence of computer versions of these games that allow you to play on your own.
Puzzles
Unlike ordinary tasks, puzzles do not require special knowledge, namely the ability to think and analyze logically. Among all their diversity, the most famous are:
- Mechanical puzzles - for example, Rubik's Cube, Rubik's Snake, Fifteen;
- Puzzles with objects - primarily with matches or coins;
- Printed puzzles - puzzles, charades, Japanese crosswords, sudoku, kakuro, etc.
Insofar as Rubik's inventions and tag, helping in the development of logic, known since childhood, it makes no sense to specifically detail them. Puzzles with coins or matches are in abundance on the Internet, like most other games.
Printed puzzles are often published on the pages of the tabloids. You can find these types of puzzles:
- Rebuses - words are encrypted in the form of pictures and individual letters or numbers;
- Charades - words are divided into separate syllables, which are independent words;
- Japanese crosswords - unlike the usual crossword puzzle, they are not words encoded, but images;
- Sudoku - numerical puzzles in which it is necessary to determine the location of numbers;
- Kakuro - Another kind of numerical puzzles, in which the player relies on known sums of numbers.
If you devote a few weeks to familiarization with these puzzles, the question is "how to develop logic?" no longer occur.
Mobile applications
Smartphones have long entered the life of man. Instead of spending your time on thousands of meaningless games, it is better to install several applications that help in the development of intelligence and logic. Many of them offer tutorials, with daily workouts and exams to track progress. This function is especially interesting, since neither chess, nor puzzles, nor any other usual ways to develop logic give it. Since the phone is always at hand, it will not be difficult to complete a daily series of tasks at any convenient moment.
Each of these methods gives its own hint in how to develop logic. It is best to combine them. among themselves, not giving their minds the slightest chance to adapt. This is like a gym. The more exercises of the same type, the faster the muscles get used to them and stop developing. Also with the development of logic - only in the case of a variety of tasks, its level will improve.
