Talent is human featurethat is inherent to him from birth, he gradually unfolds, with the acquisition of certain skills or experience, and diligence and perseverance are of great importance for his development.
What it is in psychology: the definition
In psychology, talent is defined as the most successful combination of abilities, personal predisposition of a person and favorable conditions of the historical and cultural environment for the creative realization of various constructive aspirations.
Talent - This is the severity of the conditions by which one can judge the presence of talent.
What is the essence?
The essence of talent is that it implies a special talent, when a person intuitively feels craving for a certain type of activity.
The presence of such abilities is difficult not to notice, since, even without having suitable conditions for this, a person seeks at any price to engage in what attracts him.
In the history of science there is many exampleswhen outstanding physicists began their studies with the study of glass, biologists from childhood were interested in flora and fauna, and mathematicians at the same time began to talk and add numbers.
Talented people always stand out among the environment, their talent sooner or later it becomes obvious.
Heredity theory
Who first tried to justify the heredity of talent?
With the beginning of the development of psychology began to appear scientific studies such concepts as talent, talent, genius.
In an effort to identify patterns in the appearance of these qualities, the English anthropologist F. Galton in 1869 published the theory of the heredity of talent.
In his scientific works, he pointed to the inequality of people in mental attitude, arguing that a large number of people cannot equally possess outstanding abilities.
Galton believed that heredity plays an important role. He managed to find a statistical basis for the fact that innate endowments are inherited along with physical qualities.
One of the main results of his observations were the findings of the presence of well-known relatives of famous people.
The makings, abilities, giftedness, genius and talent What is the difference?
There are several related phenomena that determine the presence of abilities.
The makings of to something they indicate that the individual has a certain natural predisposition to some kind of activity, which with time may manifest itself to a greater degree or be extinguished, depending on the efforts made.
So having makings for music a person learns it more easily than others, since he has a good ear or a large vocal range from birth.
Plastic by nature it is easier for a person to go in for dancing or sports.
But all this does not allow one to judge the giftedness of a person, since only in the process of working and learning are the prerequisite for the development of abilities.
In turn, abilities To something is understood as serving as an indispensable condition for the high-quality implementation of a particular type of activity, the individual psychological characteristics of a person.
An indispensable condition for the separation of abilities is their individuality, since it is impossible to call everyday functions of a person, such as speech or labor, because they are universal and most people are able to perform them.
Abilities are manifested in how quickly, easily and firmly a person learns the knowledge he needs, and gains useful skills.
For example, easy driving training and the rapid assimilation of the principles of his work indicate that a person has the ability to drive.
Endowment - This is a complex of natural instincts, which are one of the conditions for the formation of abilities. The results of observations of gifted children show that they exhibit a strong craving for the activities to which they are capable.
If the child is keen artistic creativity, the presence of giftedness will be evidenced by: rich imagination, a sense of beauty, a special vision of the surrounding world, the ability to catch subtle differences in light and color, the need for self-expression.
Like abilities, talent only provides an opportunity for success and, under appropriate social and cultural conditions, depends on a lot of intense creative work.
Genius - This is the highest level of giftedness. It is characterized by high productivity, the creation of something fundamentally new, distinguished by its uniqueness.
Genius is determined not only by the results of labor, but also by the power of perception of the surrounding world, the depth of impact on the feelings and thoughts of other people.
Views and examples from life
In the book "The structure of the mind: the theory of multiple intelligence" in the early 80s of the twentieth century Howard Gardner described 7 types of talent. Here is a list:
- Verbal linguistic talent - brilliant possession of writing and speech techniques, expressed in journalism, literature, and jurisprudence. For example, Vsevolod Ovchinnikov - an outstanding Soviet journalist and orientalist has a pronounced verbal-linguistic talent, his most interesting journalistic essays and literary works serve as proof of that. Gloria Aldred - the famous American lawyer, is among the world's top five most successful lawyers and also endowed with this kind of talent. In ordinary life, it is manifested by writing poetry, good oratorical data, such people possess beautiful, competent speech, write fascinating essays, and know how to use verbal and non-verbal communication.
- Digital talent - outstanding possession of mathematical abilities. The greatest mathematician in human history is Leonard Euler, which combined algebra, analysis and trigonometry, linking them with general theories and laws.
Such a talent manifests itself when a person easily treats numbers, complex calculations are not difficult for him, he finds logical connections where they seem not obvious to the rest.
- Spatial - possession of architectural and artistic abilities. Bright owner - Antonio Gaudi-i-Cornet - Spanish architect, whose works balance between madness and genius. He managed to catch and combine the most daring architectural forms. Spatial talent has artists, draftsmen, designers, people who have superbly developed spatial thinking.
- Physical talent determined by the propensity to sport: Lebron jamesAmerican basketball player Tiger woods - American golfer Usain Bolt - record holder, athlete from Jamaica, - undoubted owners. All these people are endowed with natural plasticity, endurance and physical strength, they are easier to bear the load, quickly achieve good results.
- Personal talent - This is the tendency to develop the inner world, the personality of the individual. Such people reflect a lot, often immersed in themselves, engaged in meditation. They easily master spiritual practices, achieve success in personal growth and development.
- Interpersonal - involves interaction with other people. The main qualities here are: charisma, empathy, the ability to find a common language with almost any person.
Such talent can be possessed by public figures, psychologists, those people whose activities are related to interpersonal contacts, it is easy for them to understand people, they feel their mood, they know how to find an approach.
- Environmental talent outstanding agronomists, trainers, veterinarians, they love to care for plants, get along easily with animals, can feel their needs on an intuitive level. This kind of talent possessed Kathleen Drew Baker, a British agronomist, thanks to her work on the study of marine flora and fauna, she managed to establish the production of nori seaweed, the main component of Japanese cuisine.
What does it mean to be a talented person?
Talented people are different a special look at the world around us, they are less interested in everyday activities.
A person who has a talent for something will feel a constant need to engage in this type of activity.
Such people slightly divorced from reality, because they are often immersed in their imagination, in the creative process.
I have no talents: what to do?
Talent is not inherent in all people, that’s what defines it. uniquenessHowever, the makings or abilities of something to one degree or another can be found in quite a large number of people.
It is therefore worth analyzing whether a person has a craving for something or some kind of activity is easy. Almost every person can express themselves in at least one area.
How to find it?
It is worth paying attention to those activities that show a particular inclination.
And even if it was not possible to find such, expanding the horizons, it is often possible to identify areas for development.
Finding new classes, you can find that some types of creativity or science you manage to perform easier and more productive. The main features there will be enthusiasm and desire to do this most of the free time.
How to develop it?
How to become a talented person? Talent Development - hard work.
Therefore finding in yourself singing abilityIt’s best to start tutoring with a vocal teacher.
The acquisition of skills contributes to the best manifestation of talent, when, sufficiently mastered the art, a person can receive the result of high quality. Even a talented singer is forced constantly train your voice and hearingso as not to lose shape.
If a man like to cook, he can cultivate in himself culinary talent: to find new recipes, training videos, independently or with the help of more experienced culinary specialists to learn cooking techniques.
Having technical abilities, you can take online programming courses; those who loves to do photography - using the Internet to learn how to take and process pictures.
You can even become a talented makeup artist or stylistby studying magazines and videobloger reviews. You must allow yourself to do what you like, not to be afraid of the time spent and possible failure, since creativity is always a pleasant process.
Maybe he is hidden?
Sometimes a person does not immediately find what is good. So, without using a camera, he may not know about the talent for photographing. Conversely, after taking a few pictures, it feels like he has a special inclination for this occupation, and it is it that turns out best.
So, only after serving in the army, some people become talented shooters. In all these cases there is a talk about hidden talents.
Therefore, the only way to discover them is to constantly try something new: the ease of learning, inspiration and quick results with decent results will help you to understand that the movement is moving in the right direction.
How to praise a man for his talent?
Talent development facilitates the support and acceptance of others.
Therefore, having discovered the abilities of a close person, support him and make it clear that it is also important for you to see how happy he is by doing his favorite work.
Do not be afraid to praisebecause inspiration and admiration of a person will help him to believe that he is on the right track. Praise the child if he painted a clumsy and funny, but a picture.
Creative people often very vulnerable and really worry when nobody cares about their success. Even a simple "well done" or "clever" can be a very important step in the development of talent.
Talent is special quality. It can manifest itself with a favorable combination of the inner qualities of a person, his abilities and the conditions of the cultural and social environment in which his life flows.
Childhood is the best time to develop abilities, identify talents and uncover talent. This period is the most favorable in the life of a person; he learns the world and is not arbitrarily drawn to what interests him, and his parents and the school help him to develop.
It is possible that in adulthood a person may manifest any talentIt all depends on personal effort, intrinsic motivation and desire to achieve brilliant results.
How to find your talent and determine the cause of your life? 2 techniques will help:
