It is difficult to imagine a more ambiguous and controversial type of temperament than melancholic. On the one hand - sissy and crybaby, able to "thicken the clouds" for any reason. On the other hand, a creative, extraordinary personality with talent, inventiveness, and free-thinking. Who is such a melancholic? How difficult is it to make friends with him or build relationships? Rejoice or grieve if you found this type of temperament in yourself? What if the baby is melancholic? How to educate? How successful can his future be? We will understand these questions in order.
Who is melancholic?
Melancholic - is a type of temperament, characterized by increased vulnerability and impressionability. All this is due to the tendency to experiences that deplete the psyche. Melancholic people are able to experience bright emotions, but after this they fade, like a dying match, to light up again after the next emotional outburst. Only, unlike the choleric person, these emotions are directed inward, not outward.
Characteristics of the melancholic, as well as its name, were formulated in the writings of the ancient Greek healer Hippocrates, received further development thanks to Galen. The word itself comes from the name of "life juice", which dominates among such people - "black bile" or "melena chole." This fluid, according to the ideas of the ancient Greeks, causes sadness, fearfulness.
People with a melancholic type of temperament tend to experience "in themselves" without spilling out the negative on others. It is easier for them to shut up than to arrange a tantrum or a litter. In this regard, melancholic more touchythan other psychological personality types. But experiences "inside yourself" give powerful creativitywhich at times exceeds the creativity of other types. If there were no melancholic, many masterpieces of world painting, music, poetry, architecture and other manifestations of genius would not have been born.
Among famous melancholic Isaac Newton, Rene Descartes, Frédéric Chopin, Charles Robert Darwin, Michael Joseph Jackson, Edgar Allan Po, Nikolai V. Gogol, Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Lev Nikolayevich Gumilyov, Elvis Presley, Jacky, Jacky, Jacky, Jackson, Mayor Britney Spears, Angelina Jolie, Mila Jovovich. So, melancholic is not always a loser and crybaby. Very often, their psychological characteristics make it possible to rise above others, reaching such heights that others can only dream of.
How to recognize melancholic?
Communication with melancholic very quickly will show his type of temperament, because the interlocutor will clearly understand the need to choose words. Any reckless saying can provoke a grudge. In addition, a bright indicator of a melancholic - some sadness and isolation. During the dialogue, you will get the impression that the person is “loaded,” worries about something.
Recognize melancholic and helps his creativity. Very often this type of temperament is found in people of art and other creative personalities. Still, they rarely become the "soul" of the company, preferring to be away from the noisy gatherings.
It is not difficult to understand their belonging to such people. But still, if someone strives to say "I am melancholic", it is advisable to verify the validity of this judgment. You can gotemperament type test on our site, allowing you to accurately determine your type of temperament.
Some researchers believe that it is possible to recognize the temperament of a person and strictly analyzing his appearance. For example, understand what we have before melancholic. Its description includes fragile, asthenic body build, elongated limbs, flat back and chest, narrow waist, poorly developed muscles. Do not forget that people who simply are not friends with a dispute, have health problems, or for some reason excessively restrict themselves in food may have a similar appearance. So, only one appearance, without analyzing human behavior, is unlikely to help form a correct idea of his personality type.
Characteristic melancholic: pros and cons
Like everything in this world, each temperament has its opposite "poles", one of which contains advantages, and the second - disadvantages. Moreover, the minuses can be considered as a side effect of those processes that determine the positive side. Everything is connected with the speed and depth of mental reactions, which significantly deplete the nervous system.
The shortcomings of the melancholic basically complicate life only for him:
- Tendency to pessimism, depression;
- Low stress tolerance;
- Closure, communication difficulties with others;
- Reduced performance, rapid depletion;
- Shyness, low self-esteem;
- Sluggishness, poor stamina;
- Passivity, inertness.
Due to these shortcomings, melancholic rarely occupy a dominant position, falling under the influence of others. But even such a "fly in the ointment" does not underestimate the "barrel of honey" due to the advantages of this type of personality.
The advantages of a melancholic allow it to stand out among thousands of competitors:
- Creativity, thinking outside the box;
- The ability to see the beautiful in the most unexpected manifestations;
- Consistency in their sympathies;
- Propensity to build long-term relationships;
- Developed sensuality, emotionality;
- Ability to analyze and foresee;
- Broad outlook, advanced intelligence.
So, in the face of melancholic, you can get a reliable friend, loyal companion of life or a real fan of the common cause.
Relationship with melancholic?
If a pair of melancholic, the characteristics of such a relationship will depend on the temperament of his partner. In the case of identical types of temperament, such relationships will be difficult to strengthen, since the vulnerability and impressionability of both will inflate the whole "two elephants from one fly". Despotic choleric will drive melancholic "for Mozhaisk." This is especially pronounced in the case of a choleric woman. The pacified phlegmatic person will bring the melancholic "to white heat" with his pofigism. And unless the cheerful sanguine person will recharge the partner with missing energy and optimism.
Nurture melancholic
In no case can parents of melancholic inflate the problem because of this type of temperament in a child. After all, he provides enormous opportunities for self-realization and success. The main thing, do not break the vulnerable psyche from early childhood. It should inspire, praise, but not praise. To initiate communication without imposing dialogue. It is necessary to show patience in the case of a gratuitous depression, learning to soothe a little melancholic, switch his attention to more cheerful moments. Do not forget about the comprehensive development of the child, led him into circles or sections, not letting you get bored and hang your nose.
To be born melancholic is huge chance to become famous and successful. It is important to get the right upbringing, and in adult years, devote yourself to self-development. Knowing your disadvantages, you can fix them or at least smooth out. Melancholic has great potential, not only in career development, but also in building relationships. Therefore, you should not be sad to find this type of temperament in yourself. Also, do not avoid melancholic communication, because they can become true friends or allies.
